ADHD Medication Names
Stimulants help treat symptoms of ADHD by increasing levels of brain chemicals dopamine and norepinephrine. medication for inattentive adhd are available as immediate-release (short acting) and extended release tablets, liquids and patches.
Stimulants include dextroamphetamine, dextro, and Adderall. Lisdexamfetamine is available as a four-hour capsule or a tablet.
Stimulants
The most common medicine for ADHD is stimulants. They work well for 70 to 80% adults and children. These drugs boost hormones like dopamine and norepinephrine levels within the brain, which help you think clearly, pay more attention and manage impulses. The majority of stimulants work within 30 minutes. They can reduce interruptions and fidgeting, and assist you in focusing, finishing tasks, and improve your relationships. They can't stop you from suffering symptoms or side effects.
Stimulant medications come in short- and long-acting doses. Short-acting stimulants peak after several hours, and require 2-3 daily doses. Long-acting stimulants are taken daily. Some people experience a "crash" as the drug wears off leading to a sudden drop in mood and energy, or an intense hunger. If this happens your doctor may prescribe an intermediate stimulant or change you to longer-acting medication.
Amphetamines are the most common stimulant medications for ADHD, but they also have a long history of misuse and abuse as recreational drugs or performance-enhancing substances. They are available in both prescription and over-the-counter versions and, when inhaled or smoked, they reach the brain quickly and produce an energy boost and feelings of euphoria. They've been misused by students, athletes, truck drivers and soldiers. In 2017, about two percent of Canadian students reported using amphetamines non-medically.
Methylphenidate is like amphetamines because it blocks the reuptake norepinephrine and dopamine out of the brain. It comes in immediate-release extended-release and controlled-release oral tablets. They are taken every day, either once or twice. It's also available under the brand name Focalin.
Atomoxetine which is an FDA-approved ADHD medication, increases noradrenaline levels of your brain. It is available as tablets or capsules that are taken once or twice daily. Atomoxetine is approved for use in adults and adolescents older than 5 years old.
Other Medications for ADHD
Some people have found that stimulants don't work or cause unpleasant side effects, so their doctor may try other medications for ADHD. Nonstimulants (or a combination of stimulant and nonstimulant) can help improve your ability to concentrate, stay on task and manage your emotions. They include Strattera, Tenex (which will be discontinued in 2023), Kapvay, and Intuniv.
It can take time to find the right ADHD medication for your child or yourself. Talk to your doctor and take your time to find the appropriate dosage, medication and schedule that is right for you. Use this chart to assist you remember the names of of the most well-known ADHD medications that include stimulants such as Adderall and Vyvanse and non-stimulants like Strattera, Tenex, Intuniv and Qelbree. Click on the name of each drug to find out more about its adverse effects, dosages and formulations.